Outfield Relay Throw

An outfielder collects the ball deep, then throws to an inner-ring fielder who relays to the keeper or bowler — faster than a 80 m direct throw.

Modern fielding standards were rewritten by South Africa's Jonty Rhodes in the 1990s; the flat, one-bounce throw and sliding stop are now coached from junior level.

Outfielder throws flat to chest-height; relay fielder catches on the run and rifles to the stumps.

Standard procedure on big grounds (MCG, Eden Gardens) where direct throws lose pace and accuracy.

Outfielder throws too high or over the relay — drill with a coach calling the relay position.